简介： 《辛普森一家(🥇)》是美国(🐌)福克斯广(🃏)播公司的一部动画情景喜(🎺)剧，由(🎹)马特(tè )(🥈)·格勒宁创(🔬)作。该剧通过展现霍(huò )默、玛琦、巴特、莉萨(sà )和玛吉一(🐿)家(jiā )五口的生活(🗄)，讽刺性(🕯)地勾勒出了居住(zhù )在美(🏐)国心(xīn )脏(🕌)地(🛺)带人们(men )的(de )生活方式。空间设定(🚑)于虚构小镇春(chūn )田镇(🔊)的《辛(🚢)普森一家》，从许多角度对美(měi )国的(de )文化与社会、(㊗)人(rén )的(de )(🥔)条件和电视本身进行了幽默(mò )的嘲讽。 为了给(gěi )制片(🧤)人詹姆(🤲)斯·L·布鲁克斯(sī )制作一(yī )出动(dòng )画短(🧣)剧，马(mǎ )特·(👣)格勒宁构思(💝)出了(le )辛普森(sēn )一家(jiā )人(💍)的形(🐾)象。格勒宁(🏻)用自己(jǐ )家族成员的名字逐一地给(📟)他们命(mìng )(😝)名(míng )，而自(💿)己的名字则用“巴(🤥)特”替(🔤)代。1987年(♌)4月19日，短剧成(chéng )为了《特蕾西·厄尔曼(màn )秀》的一(📞)部分。在播映三(👛)季后，《辛普森一(yī )家(jiā )》得以转(👩)正进入半小时的黄金时(shí )(😉)段，并成(chéng )为(🏸)了福(💁)克(kè )斯(⏺)在早期达成(🐈)的成功之(zhī )一。 (👼) 自1989年12月17日的(de )首次播出(👆)开始，《辛普森(sēn )(🌒)一家》已(yǐ )播(bō )出(chū )了20季(jì )，共(gòng )441集。2007年5月20日播出的第18季(🥈)末集，是这部动画的第400集(jí )；同(📳)时，2007年亦是(shì )该剧播出(🔡)的(🃏)20周年纪念(niàn )(🥈)。于(yú )2007年(⛄)7月26日和(hé )7月27日在(🆕)全球上(💓)映(yìng )的《辛普(pǔ )(😫)森一(🌟)家大电(diàn )影》，至今已获得约5.253亿(🈲)美(měi )元(🥡)的(🎆)票(🖨)房收入。第20季已(⛹)于2008年9月28日开(🚄)始(🤩)播(bō )出。 从作(⤴)为(wéi )一部电视剧制(zhì )播以来，《辛普(pǔ )森一家(jiā )》赢取了大量(liàng )的奖项；其(qí )(🏺)中包括24次(🐋)艾美奖、26次安(ān )(🕝)妮奖和1次(😀)皮博迪(🍄)奖。1999年12月(🐁)31日期的(🏽)《时代》杂(🔝)志将其评为(✝)20世纪最优(👑)秀(xiù )的(de )电(💦)视剧(🍀)作(zuò )(🥩)；2000年(nián )1月(yuè )14日，《辛普森一(yī )家》的星(💽)星被刻在了好莱坞星光(🚔)大道上。作为美国历史上最长寿的情景喜剧(👋)及(✉)动画节(jiē )目，《辛普森一家》对流行(🥟)文化(huà )产生(shēng )了(le )极(🥗)大(dà )的影(yǐng )响：譬如(🕰)霍默(🏟)·(🍚)辛普(🙂)森懊恼(🔔)时的咕哝声(🎷)“D'oh!”便(biàn )被英语词典(diǎn )所收(shōu )录；同(tóng )(✡)时此剧亦对许多(🔦)面向成人的动画情景(jǐng )喜剧(jù )产生(shēng )了(le )影响(😤)。 辛普森一家，是居住(zhù )在美国“心脏地带”式(shì )小镇(zhèn )春田镇(zhèn )的(de )一个典型家庭。[46]家(jiā )中(🥪)的(🐕)父亲霍默担任着春田镇核电站的(de )安全(quán )检查员——(🎷)这个职位与他粗(👯)心、弄臣式的(♟)个(✒)性显得很不(📛)相(xiàng )称(chēng )。他的妻子(😄)玛琦·辛普森(📎)，是一位典型的(de )美(🔓)国(guó )式主妇(Ⓜ)和母亲。他们有着三个孩(😾)子：十岁的大(dà )儿子巴特是一(yī )个麻(🌳)烦制造(zào )者；八(bā )岁早熟的女儿(ér )莉萨是一(♊)位积极行动主义者(zhě )(🆔)；小(🕥)女儿玛吉是一(🤤)个几乎(🚠)不(bú )会说话，只能用吸橡皮奶嘴(zuǐ )进(jìn )行交(jiāo )(🐥)流(😼)的婴(yīng )儿。这家人养有一(yī )条名叫圣(📒)诞老人小助手的狗，以及(jí )一只名(❇)叫雪(xuě )(⏬)球(qiú )二世的(de )猫(🕟)。两只宠物都曾在(zài )(👊)几集动(dòng )画中充当中(zhōng )心角色。尽(jìn )管度过了许(🌺)多(⛺)次(🈵)节日或生日这样的(de )年度(🤪)重(🎹)要事(shì )件(🕓)，辛普(📢)森(sēn )一(yī )家(jiā )人都没有因为真实岁(suì )月的流(liú )逝(shì )而逐渐老(lǎo )去，其(🐼)面(miàn )貌与(yǔ )他们在(zài )1980年代末露面时(🚪)并(🌁)无二(🚿)样(yàng )。 《辛普森一(🧥)家(📕)》有许多乖僻(👀)的(de )次(cì )要角色：同(💭)事、老(lǎo )师、亲朋好(hǎo )友、地(dì )方名人(rén )。格勒(😯)宁起初只是打算让(🏝)这些角色出现(📪)一次，让(🛬)他(tā )们(men )充(🐞)当笑料(😌)制(🌪)造(👣)者，或(huò )用来填补(bǔ )小镇(😳)需(🏩)要的一(yī )些功能。不(bú )(📲)过，大部分的这(zhè )些(xiē )(🐣)角色后(😖)来都被保(🚁)留(liú )了下来，其形象也(🐢)得(🎻)到(dào )扩充，甚至不(bú )少角色在后来还(hái )成为了几集(jí )(🐗)动画的(de )中(zhōng )心人物(wù )。据(🙈)马(mǎ )特·格勒(lè )(🎁)宁(níng )所说，动画采用了(le )喜(xǐ )剧节(jiē )目(🦌)《第二城(🍉)市电视台》（SCTV）中使(🈳)用大量配角制作节目的概念(🔝)。(摘自Wikipedia) (😽) The Simpsons is an animated sitcom about the modern family. It is FOX's most successful TV show to date. It started as a one-minute filler on the Tracey Ullman Show but soon evolved in to America's favorite comedy. The Simpsons focuses on a family of five. There is the father, Homer, a dull-witted, alcoholic, lazy, but lovable man. He often gets his family into crazy situations but always manages to fix things. The mother, Marge, is a stay at home mom who keeps the family together. She is the ideal wife and mother though she can be a little naive at times. She always does what she thinks is best for her family. Next is Bart, the 10 year old boy who lives on playing pranks. He gets into a lot of trouble but is generally a good kid. Next is the neglected middle child, Lisa. Lisa is the brain of the family and sometimes feels left out because of that. She is an outcast at school because of her talent. Finally there is Maggie the baby. Though she doesn't say much she is well known especially for her red pacifier. Now the longest-running comedy in television history, THE SIMPSONS immediately struck a chord with viewers across the country as it poked fun of itself and everything in its wake. With its subversive humor and delightful wit, the series has made an indelible imprint on American pop culture, and the family members have become television icons. January 14, 2009 kicked off "Best. 20 Years. Ever.," a year-long global 20th anniversary celebration of all things SIMPSONS. The year will conclude on January 14, 2010 and will feature THE SIMPSONS 20TH ANNIVERSARY SPECIAL –(🤼) IN 3-D! ON ICE!, produced and directed by Academy Award-nominated filmmaker Morgan Spurlock ("Super Size Me," "30 Days"). In the special, Spurlock will examine the cultural phenomenon of THE SIMPSONS in his distinctive and innovative style. The critically praised series has been bestowed with numerous honors, including recently receiving five Emmy nominations for the 2008-2009 season. Over the course of their two-decade run, THE SIMPSONS have won 24 Emmy Awards: 12 for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance, 10 for Outstanding Animated Program and two for Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music. THE SIMPSONS is a Gracie Films production in association with 20th Century Fox Television. James L. Brooks, Matt Groening and Al Jean are the executive producers. Film Roman, a Starz Media company, is the animation house. Mike B. Anderson serves as the supervising animation director.
